Music & sounds

Listen to the world
in its spiritual diversity

From liturgical songs to trance music, from lonely breath to large assemblies: thirty traditions put back in their history, then ten paths to learn to listen with attention and respect.

30Detailed traditions
10listening path
0hosted audio file

The Orabel method

Listening doesn't mean mixing everything

Each entry distinguishes ritual practice, concert music and contemporary adaptations. Listening links open a targeted search on an external platform; Orabel does not host any recordings.

01

Background

Who sings, who, where and when?

02

Guided listening

Simple cues to hear voices, rhythm, text and silence.

03

Selected Works

Artists, albums and archives integrated directly into each entry.

04

Compliance

Public songs are distinguished from reserved knowledge or rituals.

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Redirect only The buttons open Spotify or YouTube in a new tab. Targeted search allows you to focus on the version published by the artist, label, institution or community.

Sound Atlas

30 musical and spiritual traditions

Look for a tradition, region, instrument, artist or function such as prayer, celebration or transmission.

30 traditions displayed

Liturgical songs

Western Europe

Gregorian chant

Gregorian chant is the main Latin plain-chant repertoire of the Roman Catholic Church. Monodic and normally unaccompanied, it organizes the proclamation of texts of the Mass and offices according to melodic modes transmitted by manuscripts and then by choral teaching.

LiturgyPrayerMeditation
Liturgical songs

Eastern Mediterranean and Orthodox Worlds

Byzantine and Orthodox songs

Byzantine chanting refers to a monodic liturgical tradition linked to the Byzantine rite churches. The Greek, Arabic, Slavic, Romanian, Georgian and other worlds have developed distinct ways of singing, however: to gather them under a single label should not erase this plurality.

LiturgyPrayerContemplation
Diasporic music

United States, African-American communities

African-American Spirituals and Gospel

Spirituals are religious songs created by Africans who are enslaved and their descendants in the United States. The modern gospel is then born from the traditions of the Black Church, blues, anthems and urban innovations. They are related, but not a single timeless genre.

PrayerResistanceCelebration
Liturgical songs

Taizé, Burgundy, France

Songs of Taizé

The songs of Taizé are short biblical or liturgical phrases, repeated in canon or ostinato. They were developed for the prayer of the ecumenical community and the welcome of thousands of young people speaking different languages.

PrayerMeditationEcumenism
Liturgical songs

Jewish communities in the Middle East, Europe and Diaspora

Jewish Cantillation and Psalms

The biblical cantilation puts the Torah, the Prophets and other books into the voice according to signs called te-a-amim. These indicate both accentuation, syntax and melodic outline. Psalms and prayers have other sung uses, varying strongly according to rites.

ProclamationStudyPrayer
Devotion and mystics

Eastern Europe, Hasidic communities

Hasidic nigunim

A nigun is a devotional melody; many hassidic nignums use syllables without lexical meaning. They can accompany a gathering, a party table, a dance, a contemplative moment or a prayer, depending on the lineage and context.

DevotionJoyContemplation
Liturgical songs

Arabic Peninsula and Muslim World

Quranic and tajwīd narrative

The recitation of the Qur'an, or tilāwa, follows rules of pronunciation and articulation grouped under the name of tajwīd. Although it may be melody, it is not generally considered as music by Muslims; Orabel respects this distinction by presenting it as a sacred vocal art.

ProclamationPrayerMemorization
Devotion and mystics

Anatolia, order mevlevi

Samā

In the order mevlevi linked to Jalāl al-Dīn Rūmī, the samā

DhikrContemplationCeremony
Devotion and mystics

Indian subcontinent

Qawwali

qawwali is a form of Sufi devotional music in South Asia, particularly related to the Shishtiyya and the shrines of saints. A soloist, a chorus of respondents and percussionists increase the intensity around poems in Persian, Urdu, Hindi, Punjabi or other languages.

DevotionMystical poetryAssembly
Devotion and mystics

Indian subcontinent

Bhajan

The word bhajan covers many Hindu devotional songs, in classical or vernacular languages. It does not mean a unique musical form: a very simple domestic piece, a temple song and a concert performance can all bear this name.

DevotionDomestic PrayerTransmission
Devotion and mystics

India, then the world diaspora

Hindu Kīrtan

The kīrtan is a practice of devotional singing, often responsory, especially important in several bhakti currents. It can tell the life of a divinity, comment a poem or repeat a sacred name. Its bengali, marathi, sikh or globalized styles must be distinguished.

Collective songDevotionPilgrimage
Liturgical songs

Punjab and Sikh diaspora

Gurbānī kīrtan sikh

The Gurbānī kīrtan musics the anthems of Guru Granth Sahib. The sacred text is organized according to rāgas, and the song occupies a central place in the gurdwara. The word kīrtan is shared with other Indian traditions, but its Sikh meaning is specific.

LiturgyContemplationEducation
Rituals and transmissions

India

Vedic songs

Vedic chants orally transmit Sanskrit texts of the Veda according to rules of accent, duration and sequence. Different methods of recitation repeat words in precise orders in order to control the fidelity of the text.

RitualOral transmissionMemorization
Devotion and mystics

South India

Devotional carnatic music

Carnatic music is a great classical tradition of South India. A significant part of its repertoire is devotional: the compositions of Tyāgarāja, Muttusvāmi Dīk的itar, юyāma 的āstri and others invoke deities while exploring rāga and tāla.

DevotionConcertTransmission
Liturgical songs

Tibet, Himalaya and Diaspora

Tibetan Mantras and Songs

Tibetan Buddhist traditions use recitation of texts, mantras, instruments and monastic songs in a wide variety of rituals. The famous multiphonic grave voices of some monasteries represent only part of this sound universe.

RitualPrayerVisualization
Liturgical songs

Japan, Tendai and Shingon Buddhist schools, among others

Japanese Shōmyō

Shōmyō is a Japanese Buddhist ritual song, particularly associated with Tendai and Shingon schools. It adapts Indian and Chinese heritages to Japanese language, liturgies and aesthetics.

LiturgyRecitationOffer
Sound mediation

Japan

Honkyoku and shakuhachi zen

Honkyoku are solo pieces of shakuhachi transmitted by different schools. They are often associated with the komusō of the Fuke sect and the practice of suizen, 的meditation by blowing up, but the historical links between music, Zen and religious identity are complex.

MeditationDiscipline of breathTransmission
Rituals and transmissions

Japan

Kagura shintō

Kagura is a collection of ritual music and dances related to Shintō. The forms of courtyard, sanctuary and village are very different. Some welcome the kami; others tell myths or accompany a local festival.

OfferFestivalMyth
Rituals and transmissions

Bali, Indonesia

Balinese ritual gamelan

In Bali, the word gamelan refers to the ensemble of instruments and the musicians who play it. Many types of gamelan accompany temples, processes, cremations, dances and theatre. Not all are sacred and their functions are not interchangeable.

OfferCeremonyDance
Diasporic music

Morocco, Sub-Saharan and Islamic heritage

gnawa music

The Gnawa are Moroccan communities whose music combines heritages of displaced sub-Saharan populations, Islam and ritual practices. The lila, led by a maâlem, organizes songs, colours, incense and musical cycles during one night.

Lila ritualMemoryCommunion
Rituals and transmissions

Countries yorùbá, Nigeria and Benin

Songs yorùbá with orisha

Yorùbá traditions combine singing, praise poetry, talking drums and dancing with orisha. Each divinity has distinct rhythms, stories, colors and gestures. Local practices differ, and their diasporic forms have continued to evolve in the Americas.

InvocationPraiseDivination
Diasporic music

Brazil, especially Bahia

Candomblé music

In Candomblé houses, songs, liturgical languages, drums and dances order the relationship with orixás, voduns or inquices according to the ritual 的nation. Ketu, Jeje and Angola do not share exactly the same repertoires or conceptions.

CeremonyInvocationDance
Diasporic music

Haiti and diaspora

Songs of Haitian Vodou

The Haitian Vodou organizes its songs and rhythms according to ritual families and the lwa served. The music is not a decor: it guides the ceremony, supports dance, calls minds and transmits stories, values and social comments.

CeremonyInvocationDance
Diasporic music

Jamaica

Nyabinghi rastafari

Nyabinghi refers to both a Rastafari mansion, spiritual gatherings and a tradition of drums and songs. Groundations combine readings, reasoning, prayer and music in a perspective of black liberation, unity and praise to Jah.

GroundingPrayerResistance
Rituals and transmissions

Siberia and Northern Asia

Siberian shamanic songs

The expression Siberian shamanic songs are imperfectly composed of Touva, Iakut, Evenk, Burian, Altai and many others. The ritual specialist, his songs, drum and cosmology differ according to language, clan and territory.

RitualNarrationRelationship to the Territory
Rituals and transmissions

Sápmi, Northern Norway, Sweden, Finland and Russia

Joik sámi

Joik is a Sámi vocal tradition. A melody can evoke a person, an animal or a landscape; it often has words and few words. Terms and styles change according to Sámi languages: luohti, vuelia, leu-dd and others are not strictly equivalent.

EvocationMemoryIdentity
Rituals and transmissions

Americas, a wide range of nations

Public Indigenous Songs of the Americas

There is no unique Native American music. Hundreds of nations have distinct languages, songs, protocols and aesthetics. This entry is limited to songs, pow-wows and creations that their performers have chosen to publicly present.

Public ceremonyDanceMemory
Rituals and transmissions

Aotearoa New Zealand

Karakia and waiata māori

Karakia refers to recited or sung formulas related to openness, protection, work or rite. Waiata brings together many forms of singing: lamentations, love songs, genealogies, modern action songs. Both terms are not synonymous.

InvocationHomeGenealogy
Contemporary creations

United States and then international scene

Spiritual jazz

的Spiritual jazz

QuestContemplationRelease
Contemporary creations

Europe, second half of the 20th century

Contemporary sacred minimalism

The sometimes contested expression of sacred minimism is similar to composers like Arvo Pärt, John Tavener and Henryk Górecki. Their styles, stories and theologies differ, but some works use slowness, consonance, repetition and religious texts to create a strong contemplative attention.

ContemplationConcertLiturgy