Devotion and mystics

Hindu Kīrtan

« The divine name circulates between leader and assembly until it becomes common breath. »
Collective songDevotionPilgrimageCelebration

Introduction

Understanding this tradition

The kīrtan is a practice of devotional singing, often responsory, especially important in several bhakti currents. It can tell the life of a divinity, comment a poem or repeat a sacred name. Its bengali, marathi, sikh or globalized styles must be distinguished.

First listening

Three things to hear

  • Answer only when the chorus is clearly established.
  • Listen to the way the leader varies in the same formula.
  • Compare a traditional kīrtan padāvalī and a diasporic recording.
Documented knowledge

History and transmission

The Bengali padāvalī kīrtan developed around devotion to Krishna and Radha, especially after Caitanya in the 16th century. Other regional traditions have their own stories. In the 20th century, diasporic movements and Western musicians popularized a yoga-simplified 的kirtan.

Musical language

What does it look like?

Call and answer, memorable chorus, progressive acceleration, percussion and dance possible. In some scholarly styles, the text, rāga and narrative are much more elaborate than in contemporary festival formats.

Living environment

Where and why are we listening?

The kīrtan can be offered at the temple, street practice, vigil or participatory concert. The rehearsal is not only relaxing: it calls a divine presence in a bhakti setting.

Artists, works and albums

Three listening doors

01
Album Smithsonian Folkways

Padavali Kirtan

Swapan Boral

A tradition of vahnava bengalie documented in its context.
Listen to Spotify ↗
02
Album

Live on Earth

Krishna Das

An influential example of participatory kirtan diasporic.
Listen to Spotify ↗
03
Album

Like a River to the Sea

Jahnavi Harrison

A current creation nourished by devotional texts and melodies.
Listen to Spotify ↗
Cultural precautions

Listen and transmit with respect

Avoid rebaptizing any repetitive song

Orabel's fatherA work available online is not automatically free of rights, free of ritual or detachable use of its community.

Sources

Check and deepen