Rituals and transmissions

Kagura shintō

« Music and dance offered to kami, between sanctuary rite and community theatre. »
OfferFestivalMythProtection

Introduction

Understanding this tradition

Kagura is a collection of ritual music and dances related to Shintō. The forms of courtyard, sanctuary and village are very different. Some welcome the kami; others tell myths or accompany a local festival.

First listening

Three things to hear

  • Follow the rhythm changes associated with the entry of a character.
  • Observe the relationship between music, mask and sanctuary space.
  • Compare an imperial form and a village kagura.
Documented knowledge

History and transmission

Mythological accounts link dance to Ame-no-Uzume and the return of Amaterasu from the cave. Imperial forms stabilize at the courtyard, while many local traditions evolve with shrines, brotherhoods and agricultural calendars.

Musical language

What does it look like?

Drum, sharp flute, cymbals, singing and dance rhythm. Patterns can be repeated for a long time while a mask, fan or ritual object makes the action of the story visible.

Living environment

Where and why are we listening?

In Iwami or Hayachine, the performance belongs to a community and a party. A tourist festival can show a suitable version, distinct from the offering to the sanctuary.

Artists, works and albums

Three listening doors

01
Traditional performance

Orochi

Iwami Kagura

A spectacular story whose music follows the masked action.
Listen to YouTube ↗
02
Ritual danced

Hayachine Kagura

Hayachine Kagura Preservation Society

A community tradition recognized for its transmission.
Listen to YouTube ↗
03
Ritual court music

Mikagura

Imperial Household Agency

To compare the hold of the mikagura to the village forms.
Listen to YouTube ↗
Cultural precautions

Listen and transmit with respect

Do not reduce kagura to trance music or spectacular folklore. Check if the capture of a rite is allowed and respect the restrictions of the sanctuary.

Orabel's fatherA work available online is not automatically free of rights, free of ritual or detachable use of its community.

Sources

Check and deepen