Rituals and transmissions

Songs yorùbá with orisha

« Words, tones and drums present the stories and qualities of the orisha. »
InvocationPraiseDivinationDance

Introduction

Understanding this tradition

Yorùbá traditions combine singing, praise poetry, talking drums and dancing with orisha. Each divinity has distinct rhythms, stories, colors and gestures. Local practices differ, and their diasporic forms have continued to evolve in the Americas.

First listening

Three things to hear

  • Identify the orisha invoked before listening.
  • Hear the dialogue between soloist drum and dance.
  • Identify the call and answer in the Yorùbá language.
Documented knowledge

History and transmission

The kingdoms, lines, city cults and d'Ifá system have transmitted vast oral corpus. The Atlantic trade has moved these inheritances to Cuba, Brazil, Haiti and elsewhere, where they have recomposed themselves with new languages and institutions.

Musical language

What does it look like?

The tonal languages allow the drums to suggest sentences. A lead singer launches an oríkì or invocation, the band responds and dance manifests the attributes of the líorisha concerned.

Living environment

Where and why are we listening?

A public party, a pedagogical recording and an initiatory ceremony do not offer the same access. Some sequences are public; others belong to knowledge holders or to a closed rite.

Artists, works and albums

Three listening doors

01
Album Smithsonian Folkways

The Yoruba / Dahomean Collection: Orishas Across the Ocean

Various Artists

A comparative collection documenting several Atlantic transmissions.
Listen to Spotify ↗
02
Album

Drums of Passion

Babatunde Olatunji

An influential stage creation, to be distinguished from a ceremony.
Listen to Spotify ↗
03
Performance

Oya

Olatunji Ensemble

To discover a public evocation of the wind and change lorisha.
Listen to Spotify ↗
Cultural precautions

Listen and transmit with respect

Do not mix indistinctly yorùbá, Candomblé, Santería and Vodou. Ask for permission before recording a rite and do not reproduce closed songs.

Orabel's fatherA work available online is not automatically free of rights, free of ritual or detachable use of its community.

Sources

Check and deepen