Rituals and transmissions

Karakia and waiata māori

« The voice connects whakapapa, territory, event and community in a world where words act. »
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Introduction

Understanding this tradition

Karakia refers to recited or sung formulas related to openness, protection, work or rite. Waiata brings together many forms of singing: lamentations, love songs, genealogies, modern action songs. Both terms are not synonymous.

First listening

Three things to hear

  • Search for iwi, composer and occasion.
  • Listen to the relationship between text, gestures and group.
  • Read a translation keeping the concepts māori non-reducible.
Documented knowledge

History and transmission

Colonisation and language policies have weakened transmission, while marae, cultural movements, immersion schools and artists have supported a revival of the Māori renouncing. New waiatas are now responding to political and community issues.

Musical language

What does it look like?

Claim, collective singing, micro-intervals, gestures and closely related text. Waiata-ā-ringa add movements of hands; the taonga pūoro can evoke the wind, birds and ancestors.

Living environment

Where and why are we listening?

On the marae, the song supports the speech, reception or mourning and follows a protocol. A performance published by an artist does not allow to take back a ceremonial karakia out of context.

Artists, works and albums

Three listening doors

01
Anthology

Traditional Māori Songs

Various Artists

Listening by checking iwi, function and notes of each track.
Listen to Spotify ↗
02
Album

Whitiora

Maisey Rika

A contemporary creation in reo Māori, spiritual and personal.
Listen to Spotify ↗
03
Album

Oceania

Hinewehi Mohi

A work that has helped to make the reo Māori more visible in recorded music.
Listen to Spotify ↗
Cultural precautions

Listen and transmit with respect

Respect māori sovereignty, pronunciation and authorizations. Do not use a karakia as generic 的mantra ; some texts are linked to a lineage or place.

Orabel's fatherA work available online is not automatically free of rights, free of ritual or detachable use of its community.

Sources

Check and deepen