Rituals and transmissions

Public Indigenous Songs of the Americas

« Listen to artists and ceremonies made public without turning sovereign knowledge into a free repertoire. »
Public ceremonyDanceMemoryGathering

Introduction

Understanding this tradition

There is no unique Native American music. Hundreds of nations have distinct languages, songs, protocols and aesthetics. This entry is limited to songs, pow-wows and creations that their performers have chosen to publicly present.

First listening

Three things to hear

  • Identify the nation and artists rather than the continent alone.
  • Read who owns or has authorized the song.
  • Distinguish public pow-wow, artist creation and closed ceremony.
Documented knowledge

History and transmission

Colonization, residential schools, ceremonial bans and forced collection have profoundly affected transmissions, yet communities have maintained, reactivated and renewed their music. The intertribal powwow and the present indigenous industry are important modern spaces.

Musical language

What does it look like?

The large drum and collective singing are characteristic of many pow-wows, but elsewhere flute, rattle, solo voice, polyphony or local forms dominate. The traditional and contemporaneous categories of music are interspersed.

Living environment

Where and why are we listening?

Some songs are open to competition or record; others belong to a family, a company or a ceremony and must not be recorded. The title and label are not always enough: the prime protocol.

Artists, works and albums

Three listening doors

01
Album Smithsonian Folkways

Heartbeat: Voices of First Nations Women

Various Artists

Identified interpreters and songs for public distribution.
Listen to Spotify ↗
02
Album

It’s a Cree Thing

Northern Cree

A recognized powwow Cree group, inscribed in a current Aboriginal scene.
Listen to Spotify ↗
03
Album

Canyon Trilogy

R. Carlos Nakai

A modern soloist creation with flute, distinct from a ceremonial rite.
Listen to Spotify ↗
Cultural precautions

Listen and transmit with respect

Never recreate a sacred song, cap or ceremony from a recording. Avoid anonymous compilations of shamanic songs. Focus on Aboriginal labels and artists.

Orabel's fatherA work available online is not automatically free of rights, free of ritual or detachable use of its community.

Sources

Check and deepen