Introduction
Understanding this tradition
The Gurbānī kīrtan musics the anthems of Guru Granth Sahib. The sacred text is organized according to rāgas, and the song occupies a central place in the gurdwara. The word kīrtan is shared with other Indian traditions, but its Sikh meaning is specific.
First listening
Three things to hear
- Read a translation of the shabad with caution.
- Identify the indicated rāga and the recapture of the rahāu.
- Compare modern harmonium and historical Sikh instruments.
History and transmission
The Sikh Gurus have composed hymns and encouraged their singing, sometimes with the rabab. Over time, different styles and instruments have been used. L-harmonium and tabla dominate today many contexts, while musicians revive historical instruments and the sangeet gurmat.
What does it look like?
One or more rāgī sing the shabad, supported by harmonium, percussion and sometimes string instruments. The melody serves the understanding and memory of the text; the assembly can take up some passages.
Where and why are we listening?
In the gurdwara, people sit in front of the Guru Granth Sahib, covered head and shoes removed. The kīrtan inserts into a sequence of reading, prayer and sharing of the langar.
Artists, works and albums
Three listening doors
Each button opens a search targeted on an external platform. Orabel does not read, copy and host any audio files.
Waho Waho Gobind Singh
Bhai Harjinder Singh Ji
A widely distributed interpretation in contemporary tradition.Gurbani Kirtan
Bhai Nirmal Singh Khalsa
To discover a recognized rāgī and a attentive diction.Gurmat Sangeet
Bhai Baldeep Singh
A path to the historical instruments and forms of the repertoire.Listen and transmit with respect
Do not modify the Gurbānī or use it as decorative material. Respect the pronunciation, text and rules of the gurdwara; avoid confusing Sikh chant with 的mantra New Ages
Sources