Introduction
Understanding the place
Harmandir Sahib, commonly known as Temple d'Or, is the most emblematic sanctuary of Sikhism. It rises in the centre of a basin in Amritsar and welcomes daily prayer, singing and community meals.
To be retained
- Sikhism's emblematic sanctuary
- Guru Granth Sahib at the heart of the cult
- Langar open to all
- Equality and Incarnate Service
History and context
The basin and sanctuary developed under the Sikh Gurus in the late 16th century. L-Adi Granth was installed there in 1604. After destruction and reconstruction, the building received its gilded covering in the early 19th century under the reign of Ranjit Singh.
Why is this place spiritual?
The four entrances symbolize the opening to all. The Guru Granth Sahib is treated as the living Guru, accompanied by the singing of hymns. The langar, kitchen and free meals, expresses concrete equality, hospitality and seva, the unselfish service.
What the landscape makes you feel
The reflection of the sanctuary, the walk around the basin and the continuity of the kirtan create an experience both visual, sound and community. To participate humbly in the langar allows to understand that the place is not reduced to its golden dome.
Energy, atmosphere and feelings
The feeling of harmony is related to music, devotion and collective service. The Sikh vocabulary of divine presence and nām is more faithful than that of energy vortex.
Discover with respect
- Cover your head, remove your shoes and wash your feet.
- Avoid alcohol, tobacco and noisy behaviour.
- Respect the rules around the Guru Granth Sahib and the basin.
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