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Contemporary Spiritualities

Religious naturalism

« Central orientation: nature understood as the real whole and as a source of awe, meaning and ethical commitment. »
Europe and the Americas19th–21st centuriesContemporary Spiritualities

Introduction

Understanding Religious naturalism

Religious naturalism is presented in its setting of origin — Europe and the Americas, 19th–21st centuries — without reducing it to a single formula. Its central orientation can be summarized as nature understood as the real whole and as a source of awe, meaning and ethical commitment.

Religious naturalism includes schools, lineages, communities or interpretations that may differ. This entry separates historical evidence, insiders’ claims and research findings.

To be retained

Four essential principles

  • Central orientation: nature understood as the real whole and as a source of awe, meaning and ethical commitment.
  • Its documented history is rooted in Europe and the Americas, around 19th–21st centuries.
  • Practices notably include Contemplation or care of nature.
  • Internal diversity and cultural context should be respected.

Small timeline

A tradition shaped by history

19th–21st centuries

Origins and formation

The documented formation of Religious naturalism is associated with Europe and the Americas, around 19th–21st centuries. The founding figure or attribution used here is: No single founder or a traditional attribution. Early dates remain approximate when sources are late or fragmentary.

Development

Historical developments

Major historical reference points include précurseurs philosophiques anciens and modernes, terme structuré aux XIXe–XXe centurys, and dialogue contemporain avec les sciences. They mark stages of transmission rather than a uniform or complete history.

Transmission

Ritual life and transmission

Commonly reported forms of practice include Contemplation or care of nature, Contemplation, Study of texts and commentaries, Communal or domestic rites, and Ecological or social action. Their meaning, frequency and conditions of access vary by community.

Today

Contemporary diversity

Religious naturalism includes schools, lineages, communities or interpretations that may differ. This entry separates historical evidence, insiders’ claims and research findings.

Documented knowledge

History and development

The documented formation of Religious naturalism is associated with Europe and the Americas, around 19th–21st centuries. The founding figure or attribution used here is: No single founder or a traditional attribution. Early dates remain approximate when sources are late or fragmentary.

Major historical reference points include précurseurs philosophiques anciens and modernes, terme structuré aux XIXe–XXe centurys, and dialogue contemporain avec les sciences. They mark stages of transmission rather than a uniform or complete history.

Traditions and philosophies

Worldview, beliefs and practices

Sources and practitioners commonly describe the heart of Religious naturalism as nature understood as the real whole and as a source of awe, meaning and ethical commitment. This wording reports a shared orientation without deciding the metaphysical truth of its beliefs.

Commonly reported forms of practice include Contemplation or care of nature, Contemplation, Study of texts and commentaries, Communal or domestic rites, and Ecological or social action. Their meaning, frequency and conditions of access vary by community.

Documented knowledge

Texts, symbols and transmission

Major supports for transmission include écrits de George Santayana, The Sacred Depths of Nature, and contemporary historical and scientific research. Commonly associated symbols include cosmos, arbre, and spirale. Their interpretation depends on place, period and lineage.

Scientific lighting

Historical and scientific perspective

History and the social sciences can describe organization, texts, practices and change. Their role is not to decide the spiritual truth of beliefs.

Implementation

Cultural cautions

Communities and schools do not all speak with one voice. Self-descriptions should be contextualized and compared with independent historical sources.

Scientific lighting

What research can and cannot say

History and the social sciences can describe organization, texts, practices and change. Their role is not to decide the spiritual truth of beliefs.

References

Sources for further development