Definition
Acting for the good of others, sometimes at the cost of personal costs, without reducing the other to debt.
L-altruism refers to motivation for the good of others. It can be expressed by gift, service, risk-taking or discreet attention. Its assessment requires discernment: a generous intention can produce undesirable effects if it does not take into account the real needs and autonomy of the assisted person.
To be retained
- Acting for the good of others
- Assess the consequences of its aid
- Respecting the autonomy of the person
- Maintaining a sustainable generosity
Origin of the term and context
The term was popularized in the 19th century by Auguste Comte from the Latin alter, "the other". It refers to the attention paid to the good of others.
Why does it matter?
L-altruism supports cooperation and solidarity, and to be sustainable it must be accompanied by discernment and not lead to exhaustion or self-effacement.
- Promoting mutual assistance and cooperation
- Strengthening sense of utility
- Creating social ties
- Seeking special attention to the real effects of the action
How can I practice it?
- Time for meaningful action
- Sharing a competence
- Support without control
- Assess the actual effect of its aid
Misconceptions and points of caution
- Helping does not give the right to decide for the other.
- L-altruism does not require neglecting his health.
- Good intent does not guarantee a good result.
Perspectives from different traditions
- Buddhism: Bodhisattva and concern for all beings.
- Christianity: charity.
- Humanism: solidarity and common responsibility.
To go further
- Plea for Altruism — Matthieu Ricard
- The Most Good You Can Do — Peter Singer