⛰

Indigenous Spiritualities

Contemporary Andean Spiritualities

« andean spirituality is a living ethic of reciprocity between humans, community and territory. »
AndesOld originsliving traditions, often in relation to Catholicism.

Introduction

Understanding Contemporary Andean Spiritualities

The present Andean spiritualitys are neither an intact inca survival nor a mere folk Catholicism. They have transformed for five centuries and often articulate saints, Virgin, Pachamama, mountains, dead and weather forces.

Human beings belong to a fabric of relations with the land, waters, animals, cultures, ancestors and community.

To be retained

Four essential principles

  • The present Andean spiritualitys are neither an intact inca survival nor a mere folk Catholicism.
  • Human beings belong to a fabric of relations with the land, waters, animals, cultures, ancestors and community.
  • andean spirituality is a living ethic of reciprocity between humans, community and territory.
  • This tradition is rooted in the history and cultures of Andes.

Small timeline

A tradition shaped by history

Old origins

Origins and training

Human beings belong to a fabric of relations with the land, waters, animals, cultures, ancestors and community.

Developments

Historical developments

L-dayni means giving back what was received.

Transmission

Ritual life and teachings

Human beings belong to a fabric of relations with the land, waters, animals, cultures, ancestors and community.

Today

A living and plural tradition

Pachamama is not only a "goddess of the Earth" in the western sense: according to contexts, it refers to a living presence, a space-time and the mother earth.

Documented knowledge

History and development

Human beings belong to a fabric of relations with the land, waters, animals, cultures, ancestors and community. L的*ayni* implies giving back what has been received.

Pachamama is not only a "goddess of the Earth" in the western sense: according to contexts, it refers to a living presence, a space-time and the mother earth.

Traditions and philosophies

Worldview, beliefs and practices

Human beings belong to a fabric of relations with the land, waters, animals, cultures, ancestors and community. L的*ayni* implies giving back what has been received.

Pachamama is not only a "goddess of the Earth" in the western sense: according to contexts, it refers to a living presence, a space-time and the mother earth.

Documented knowledge

Texts, symbols and transmission

The tradition is mostly oral and ritual. Textiles, agricultural motifs, miniatures of Alasitas, cross of path and landscapes convey meanings.

The commercial term "Andean shaman" may mask more specific community functions.

Scientific lighting

What research can and cannot say

Anthropology and history study continuity, resistance and syncretism. Practices do not scientifically validate supernatural powers, but they have observable social, ecological and psychological functions.

References

Sources for further development