Definition
The fact that beings, phenomena and living conditions exist through multiple relationships rather than absolute autonomy.
To say that everything is connected does not mean that all relationships are harmonious or that every event has a hidden spiritual cause. Dependencies can also be asymmetrical or violent.
To be retained
- Identify the conditions of a situation
- See indirect effects
- Preserving differences
- Assigning proportionate responsibility
Origin of the term and context
The modern term translates various ideas. In Buddhism, pratītyasamutpāda refers to conditioned coproduction; in ecology, interdependence describes relationships within living systems.
Why does it matter?
Systems sciences and ecology study observable networks of dependence. Metaphysical interpretations go beyond these findings and must be presented as philosophical or religious.
- Identify the conditions of a situation
- See indirect effects
- Preserving differences
- Assigning proportionate responsibility
How can it be explored or practised?
- Tracing People and Resources Behind a Daily Object
- Observe a local ecosystem without disturbing it
- Thanking a job that is often invisible
- Assessing the consequences of a consumer choice
Misconceptions and points of caution
- "Everything is bound" does not prove causality.
- Liability is not the same for all.
- Unity must not erase injustices.
Perspectives from different traditions
- Buddhism: phenomena dependent on causes and conditions.
- Ubuntu: person trained in the relationship with others.
- Ecology: physical networks between organisms and environments.
To go further
- What Makes Life Worth Living — Buddhist Readings
- The Web of Life — Fritjof Capra, to be read with distinction between science and philosophy