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Philosophy and Religions in Asia

Yiguandao

« Yiguandao transforms the unity of religions into moral discipline, initiation and service. »
Chinaearly 20th centurychinese syncretic salvator movement.

Introduction

Understanding Yiguandao

Yiguandao teaches that the same truth goes through Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism, Christianity and Islam. Humanity, far from its heavenly home, must receive the Way and cultivate virtue and compassion before the completion of a great cosmic cycle.

The movement descends from previous Chinese salvation traditions.

To be retained

Four essential principles

  • Yiguandao teaches that the same truth goes through Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism, Christianity and Islam.
  • The movement descends from previous Chinese salvation traditions.
  • An initiation transmits the "Three Treasures", whose detailed content is traditionally reserved for insiders.
  • Yiguandao transforms the unity of religions into moral discipline, initiation and service.

Small timeline

A tradition shaped by history

early 20th century

Origins and training

The movement descends from previous Chinese salvation traditions.

Developments

Historical developments

Under Zhang Tianran and Sun Suzhen in the 1930s-1940s, he experienced a strong expansion.

Transmission

Ritual life and teachings

An initiation transmits the "Three Treasures", whose detailed content is traditionally reserved for insiders.

Today

A living and plural tradition

Forbidden in popular China and long in Taiwan, it developed clandestinely before being legalized in 1987.

Documented knowledge

History and development

The movement descended from previous Chinese salvation traditions. Under Zhang Tianran and Sun Suzhen in the 1930s-1940s, it experienced a strong expansion.

Forbidden in popular China and long in Taiwan, it developed clandestinely before being legalized in 1987. Several autonomous lines exist.

Traditions and philosophies

Worldview, beliefs and practices

An initiation transmits the "Three Treasures", whose detailed content is traditionally reserved for initiates. The followers hold altars, recite prayers, study the classics, often follow vegetarianism and perform charitable works.

Maitreya is associated with the future era and Ji Gong with a saving mission. The Confucian ideal of moral rectification remains central.

Documented knowledge

Texts, symbols and transmission

Chinese classics, texts revealed by inspired writing, instructions of masters and liturgies of lineages. The maternal lamp on the altar symbolizes the divine source; Buddha Maitreya smiling and Ji Gong are frequently represented.

Scientific lighting

What research can and cannot say

The ancient term "secret sect" often reflects the views of states that controlled associations. The social sciences study family networks, migration, vegetarianism and philanthropy.

References

Sources for further development