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Major religions

Yarsanism

« yarsan is a Kurdish and Iranian way of cyclical revelation, sacred music and maturation of the soul. »
Western Iran and North-East Iraq14th–15th centuriesinitiatory tradition with successive divine manifestations.

Introduction

Understanding Yarsanism

Yarsan teaches that divine reality manifests itself in cycles through human figures accompanied by spiritual beings. Tradition often remains discreet because of persecutions and pressure to be classified as a branch of Islam.

Soltan Sahak reportedly organized the community, its spiritual houses *khandan* and its texts.

To be retained

Four essential principles

  • Yarsan teaches that divine reality manifests itself in cycles through human figures accompanied by spiritual beings.
  • Soltan Sahak reportedly organized the community, its spiritual houses *khandan* and its texts.
  • Divine truth is revealed through cycles of manifestation.
  • yarsan is a Kurdish and Iranian way of cyclical revelation, sacred music and maturation of the soul.

Small timeline

A tradition shaped by history

14th–15th centuries

Origins and training

Soltan Sahak reportedly organized the community, its spiritual houses *khandan* and its texts.

Developments

Historical developments

The origins incorporate Iranian, Mesopotamian, Islamic mystics and Kurdish elements.

Transmission

Ritual life and teachings

Divine truth is revealed through cycles of manifestation.

Today

A living and plural tradition

The identities vary: some faithful insist on religious independence, others use Islamic frameworks.

Documented knowledge

History and development

Soltan Sahak is said to have organized the community, its spiritual houses *khandan* and its texts. The origins incorporate Iranian, Mesopotamian, Islamic mystics and Kurdish elements.

The identities vary: some faithful insist on religious independence, others use Islamic frameworks.

Traditions and philosophies

Worldview, beliefs and practices

Divine truth is revealed by cycles of manifestation. L's soul passes through several existences in a process of maturation, often described as a thousand and a lifetime.

The *jam* assemblies include sacred music, hymns, ritual sharing and offering of nutmeg or consecrated food according to the communities. The *tanbur*, long-sleeved luth, accompanies the songs.

Documented knowledge

Texts, symbols and transmission

Kalâm-e Saranjam and corpus of anthems in gorani, often transmitted orally and reserved for specific contexts. Symbols: tanbur, sun, circular assembly and figures of Soltan Sahak.

Not all published doctrines necessarily reflect all lines.

Scientific lighting

What research can and cannot say

Protective secrecy limits sources and promotes conflicting external descriptions. A responsible fact entry recognizes this uncertainty and the right of communities to define themselves.

References

Sources for further development