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氣 East Asian Concepts

Qì — vital breath

« Respect an ancient cosmological language without re-named quantum energy. »

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Definition

Connaissances documentées

In Chinese thoughts, a notion of breath, matter-energy or dynamism that participates in the transformations of the cosmos and the body.

In Chinese medicine, qì is part of a network of functions, meridians, organs and polarities. It does not correspond directly to electricity, oxygen, or a physical particle.

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To be retained

  • Translation with caution
  • Distinguish traditional model and anatomy
  • Assessing practical practices
  • Refusing promises of universal detection
Connaissances documentées

Origin of the term and context

Qì is often Romanized chi. Its traditional character

Éclairage scientifique

Why does it matter?

Practices such as taijiquan or qigong can be studied for movement, balance or wellbeing. Their effects do not establish qì as a measurable physical value.

  • Translation with caution
  • Distinguish traditional model and anatomy
  • Assessing practical practices
  • Refusing promises of universal detection
Mise en pratique

How can it be explored or practised?

  • Studying the term in a historical source
  • Practice gentle movements adapted
  • Observe breath and posture without imagining a diagnosis
  • Consult a health care professional for symptoms
Mise en pratique

Misconceptions and points of caution

  • Qìn is not a unit of physics.
  • A practitioner should not diagnose any disease by "blocking".
  • Intensive exercises may have contraindications.
Traditions et philosophies

Perspectives from different traditions

  • Taoism: transformations of the breath in cosmos and body.
  • Chinese medicine: traditional functional model.
  • Neoconfucianism: qì in relation to the principle, l

To go further

  • The Web That Has No Weaver — Ted Kaptchuk
  • The Chinese Medical Body — Historical Studies