Definition
A set of ways and experiences oriented towards an immediate union, proximity or knowledge of the divine or ultimate.
Ineffability, unity, presence, light or temporary loss of landmarks are often mentioned. Doctrines then frame their interpretation and distinguish the experience considered authentic from illusion.
To be retained
- Distinguish Experience and Interpretation
- Putting the story back into a tradition
- Assessing sustainable ethical effects
- Consult in case of disruption
Origin of the term and context
Mystique comes from the Greek Mystikos, relative to the mysteries and to what is initiated. Today the word brings together very different experiences that need to be put back into their traditions.
Why does it matter?
Psychology and neurosciences can study mystical accounts and correlates, without deciding whether their transcendent object exists. An intense experience can also accompany epilepsy, substances or psychic crisis.
- Distinguish Experience and Interpretation
- Putting the story back into a tradition
- Assessing sustainable ethical effects
- Consult in case of disruption
How can it be explored or practised?
- Read a mystical text with his historical commentary
- Note the metaphors used
- Avoid causing extreme states without frame
- Seek help if sleep, judgment or safety deteriorate
Misconceptions and points of caution
- Intensity does not prove the truth.
- A guide should not exploit an experiment.
- Psychiatric symptoms deserve care without spiritual contempt.
Perspectives from different traditions
- Sufism: divine proximity, love and purification of the heart.
- Christianity: union with God without a simple identity between creature and Creator.
- Advaita Vedānta: knowledge of the identity of the man and the brahman.
To go further
- Varieties of Religious Experience — William James
- Mysticism — Evelyn Underhill, historical source